Cyber Threats & Attack Vectors Learn the fundamentals of cyber threats & attack vectors from hacking concepts and ethical hacking principles to reconnaissance, scanning, and enumeration techniques used in cybersecurity today. Introduction – Understanding the Core Concepts Before we dive…
Explore the History of cybersecurity from the first self-replicating Creeper program to Pakistan’s modern cybercrime laws under PECA 2016. Learn how digital defense evolved from simple code to a national priority. Introduction The history of cybersecurity began long before most…
Discover OpenAI’s new OpenAI Sora 2 AI-generated video app, a TikTok-style platform with fully AI-created content. Learn features, benefits, risks, and its impact on digital media. Table of Content 1. What is OpenAI Sora 2? OpenAI’s Sora 2 is a…
AI Research Breakthroughs, DeepSeek releases a cost-efficient intermediate model with sparse attention; AI designs of toxin variants evade biosecurity filters raising urgent safety calls. Meanwhile, agentic AI and mitigation frameworks get attention. AI Research Breakthroughs What Happened In recent days,…
Explore the principles behind agentic AI / autonomous agents, latest research breakthroughs (e.g. AI Scientist v2, Superego alignment), and product / industry news in 2025. A deep dive for researchers and tech audiences. 1. What Is Agentic AI? Concept &…
Digital Logic Design is the study of how electronic systems use 0s and 1s (binary numbers) to represent, process, and store information. It forms the foundation of all modern digital devices like computers, calculators, smartphones, and even Artificial Intelligence systems.…